stjorthotic Chapter 780: One Field, Two Systems, The Possibility Of Restoring State Ownership Of Land [Please Su
Chapter 780: One Field, Two Systems, The Possibility Of Restoring State Ownership Of Land [Please Su
Looking at Zhu Yuanzhang, who looked regretful and sighing, and King Yan Zhu Di, Yan Changqing said calmly:
"Even if private ownership of land is abolished and replaced by state ownership of land, it will only solve the abnormal problem of contradiction between man and land."
"Because the population is not directly proportional to the area of agricultural land, the population continues to increase, and the demand for food continues to increase. This leads to the normal human-land conflict in which land resources are insufficient to meet the needs of the population, and it has not yet been fundamentally resolved."
"As long as this problem is not fundamentally resolved, the dynasty will still have a limit to its survival."
"At most, after the private ownership of land is abolished and replaced by state ownership of land, the dynasty's three-hundred-year existence limit may be extended in disguise to four hundred years, or - five hundred years."
"Essentially, there is still no difference.
Hearing Yan Changqing's words, Zhou Wang Zhu Zhu, who was sitting at the bottom, couldn't help but rolled his eyes and said:
"The difference is huge. If it can exceed three hundred years, the Ming Dynasty will be the first to break the three-hundred-year dynasty cycle. In fact, it will be the longest dynasty in a single dynasty."
"If it can exceed 405 years, then in addition to the Zhou Dynasty of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty combined, even the Han Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty combined will not last as long as the Ming Dynasty."
"If we can see other emperors of the past dynasties under Jiuquan in the future, we can also hold our heads high and proudly say to the emperors of the past dynasties that we, the Ming Dynasty, will last far longer than you!!!"
"How honorable it is to say this!!!"
"Sir, if you look down upon the one or two hundred years of Guo Zuo, can you please give it to us?!!"
"If possible, it's better to give more!"
"If it can surpass the Eastern and Western Zhou Dynasties and allow the Ming Dynasty to last for more than 800 years, it will truly become the longest-lasting dynasty in the history of the past dynasties.
"Then even if I die in the future, I will have fun pretending to be dead on the 800th National Day of the Ming Dynasty!"
Zhu Yuanzhang on the side, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes also nodded in agreement when they heard this.
If the Ming Dynasty could survive for more than 800 years, then there is no need to say that they would definitely be having fun on the 800th National Day of the Ming Dynasty.
Yan Changqing, who was on the podium, smiled helplessly when he heard this and said:
"Eight hundred years is a bit difficult, but if you work harder, it won't be a big problem to make the Ming Dynasty last more than four or five hundred years."
As soon as Yan Changqing said this, Zhu Yuanzhang below, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes immediately looked at Yan Changqing with great anticipation.
"First of all, although the Ming Dynasty has missed the best opportunity to abolish private ownership of land and switch to state ownership of land, it does not mean that there is no possibility of recovery!"
As Yan Changqing spoke, he wrote on the blackboard the words "It is prohibited to give away or buy and sell land without permission", and then continued:
"As I just said, because of the existence of private ownership of land, the free transfer and sale of land is actually recognized!"
"In other words, if we can prohibit the donation and sale of land acres, it will have a positive effect on curbing land annexation."
"But now the land and acres belong to the people themselves. Even the court cannot say that it is completely forbidden for the people to give away, buy and sell things that belong to them."
"If the imperial court forcibly prohibits the donation and sale of land and acres, not to mention arousing public resentment, other noble marquises, officials, gentry, landlords, and even the common people themselves will also violate this decree in actual implementation."
"So in the case where the donation and sale of land cannot be completely prohibited, my suggestion is to ban the private donation and sale of land!"
"If someone wants to give away or sell acres of land, they can only give it to or sell it to the imperial court!"
"Except for voluntarily giving or selling land to the imperial court, any other donation or sale of land between nobles, marquises, officials, gentry, landlords and common people will be regarded as illegal gift or sale, and once discovered, it will be confiscated Acres of land on both sides!”
Having said this, Yan Changqing paused, letting Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes digest and understand what he meant by "prohibiting private gifting and trading of acres of land".
Then, Yan Changqing wrote on the blackboard below "Private ownership, gift and sale of acres of land are prohibited":
“There are three benefits to prohibiting private ownership, gifting and buying and selling of land and acres.”
"First, if ordinary people are desperate and forced to sell their land and acres in exchange for money to survive, then if they sell their land and acres to the gentry and landlords, they will almost certainly be oppressed by the tyrants and landlords."
"But if Your Majesty sets the corresponding price for land and acres in advance and supervises it to prevent your officials from deliberately bullying the people who are forced to sell their land and acres.
"Then if the common people sell their acres of land to the court, the court can at least give them a fair price."
"Second, the imperial court prohibits the private donation and sale of land and acres, which can further inhibit the speed of land annexation by other nobles, officials, gentry, and landlords."
"In this way, even if other noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landlords want to annex the people's land, they will be scrupulous under the imperial court's prohibition."
"At least after the ban on private land donations and sales, the seemingly legal and legal donations and sales of land and acres in the past between noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landlords will no longer be legal and legal. ”
"Then the imperial court will have corresponding basis for stopping and punishing the wanton land annexations by noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landlords in the future.
"At the same time, the imperial court did not completely prohibit the gifting and sale of land and acres. They can still choose to give away or sell off their land and acres.
"It's just that the only object of gifting and selling is the imperial court."
"Let's not talk about gifts. If we sell, to whom is it not a sale?!!"
"If that's the case, why can't it be sold to the imperial court?!!"
"Does it mean that they look down on the imperial court and the emperor?!!"
Hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Chong, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes couldn't help but smile.
Look down on the imperial court, look down on the emperor?!!
They want to see who dares to look down on the imperial court and the emperor!
I'm afraid I don't want the nine tribes to have fun!
On the podium, Yan Changqing continued:
"In this way, although the imperial court still recognizes the private ownership of land, it still allows the free gift and sale of land."
"However, by placing only restrictions on the objects of free land donation and sale, "the speed of land acquisition by noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landlords can be greatly restrained["
"Third, and most importantly, as the conflict between man and land becomes more and more intense, the imperial court will buy more and more acres of land from ordinary people in the future."
"When most common people's land and acres in the world are forced to be sold to the imperial court, and the imperial court controls the vast majority of the land and acres in the world, then the imperial court can take advantage of the situation to abolish private ownership of land again and implement state ownership of land."
"At this time, the vast majority of people have no opinion on whether private ownership of land should be abolished or not."
"Because the vast majority of ordinary people have sold their acres of land to the court, in a sense, it doesn't matter to them whether the country implements private ownership of land or state ownership of land."
"At the same time, there is no need to forcibly return the land and acres in the hands of noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landlords to the state.
"They can still recognize those acres as their private land, unless one day they sell the land to the court."
"At that time, the imperial court can implement 'one field, two systems', that is, the acres of land controlled by the national court will be state-owned land, while the acres of land controlled by noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landlords will be privately owned."
"In this way, we can also minimize the resistance of those noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landlords to the policy of abolishing private ownership of land and switching to state ownership of land.
There will be less resistance to the policy of abolishing private ownership of land and switching to state ownership of land. "
"As for the acres of private land held by noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landlords, the court can slowly take it back bit by bit by boiling frogs in warm water.
"After all, the future is long. In three or four hundred years, even those noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landowners will always have their families fall into decline, or encounter other troubles and have to sell off their land. When it comes to acres of land.”
"At that time, the imperial court will be able to buy the land and acres from them as a matter of course."
"Until the end, the private land acres held by those noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landowners became less and less, and there was no longer even an acre of private land."
“At that time, the ‘one field, two systems’ used for transition can be abolished and the state-owned land system can be completely implemented!”
Zhu Yuanzhang, who was sitting at the back, heard Yan Changqing's proposal of "one field, two systems" and stared at Yan Changqing with bright eyes and said:
"Can the policy of one field, two systems be implemented now?!!"
"Those acres of land that have been distributed before will be subject to private land ownership and belong to the relevant noble marquises, officials, gentry, landlords, and common people.
"Now the imperial court controls a large amount of official land, as well as most of the wasteland that has not yet been reclaimed and distributed to the people. In addition, there will be land in the Liaodong Plain and other places that will be subject to state ownership in the future."
"Even if these acres of land continue to be distributed to landless refugees in the future, the court will only give them the right to use the land and acres, but not the ownership of the land and acres."
"In this way, we can not only suppress the speed of land annexation by noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landlords, but also speed up the court's future acquisition of people's land acres, abolish private land ownership, and transform land into state ownership!"
In Zhu Yuanzhang's view, the policy of "one field, two systems" proposed by Yan Changqing was simply a genius idea.
If "one field, two systems" is implemented, then even if the acres of land currently controlled by the court are distributed to the common people in the future, they will still be state-owned land and acres.
…………Please give me flowers…………
In this way, the number of private land acres in the world that can be donated and bought and sold will be greatly reduced.
As the number of private land acres decreases, even if those noble marquises, officials, gentry, and landlords want to annex land, there will not be many private land acres for them to annex.
At the same time, instead of waiting until the future to buy back acres of land from the people bit by bit, it is better to directly transform the undistributed official land and wasteland into the nature of state-owned land now.
This will save half of the detours. In the future, the number of acres of land that the court will need to buy back from the people will also be greatly reduced. The court will abolish private ownership of land and completely implement state ownership of land.
The speed of production will also be greatly accelerated.
Yan Changqing couldn't help being stunned when he heard Zhu Yuanzhang's idea, because the "one field, two systems" he proposed was for the future.
But if it were to be implemented now, he really hadn't thought about the feasibility of it.
After lowering his head and thinking seriously for a moment, Yan Changqing raised his head and looked at Zhu Yuanzhang and said:
“It is indeed feasible to implement ‘one field, two systems’ now!”
“After all, the ‘one field, two systems’ policy does not harm the interests of noble marquises, officials, gentry, landlords, and ordinary people who have already obtained acres of land.”
“So they won’t have too strong objections to the ‘one field, two systems’ policy. "
"If His Majesty is strong enough, then the policy of 'one field, two systems' is feasible now. "
"But there will be a small problem, that is, we are all citizens of the Ming Dynasty. Why did the previous people get private acres of land and acres of land?
The rights can be sold by oneself. "
"But the acres of land they obtained are state-owned acres. They only have the right to use the state-owned acres, but they do not have the ownership of the state-owned acres [which cannot be changed by themselves]"
?!!”
"If this issue is not handled properly, I am afraid that the people who will be allocated acres of state-owned land will have objections to the imperial court because of this!"
Hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang immediately frowned angrily:
"Opinion?!!"
"They didn't even have any land, so they were refugees!"
"Now we have allocated acres of land to them, but they don't have the ownership of the land. They can still grow food and other things. How dare they do anything wrong?!"
Yan Changqing shook his head and said:
"As the saying goes, we don't worry about scarcity but inequality. What's more, people who are allocated acres of private land will indeed have a better deal in the future than people who are allocated acres of state-owned land."
"As the people of Ming Dynasty and His Majesty's subjects, they naturally hope that Your Majesty will treat them equally so that they can benefit more."
"So my suggestion is that all the acres of land currently allocated to the first generation of ordinary people should be allocated to them as private land."
"When the descendants of the first generation of common people, that is, the second generation of common people, need the court to continue to allocate acres of land," the court will then unify the Song Dynasty and allocate land of special nature to them.
“Although some state-owned land will continue to be converted into private land allocated to the people.
"But the first generation of people who were later allocated acres of land would not complain about it."
"In the future, the second generation of people will all be allocated the same acres of state-owned land, and they will not have any concerns about inequality rather than scarcity.'
"After all, the imperial court has policies corresponding to each generation, and this is as it should be."
"If they are still dissatisfied, it is because they are greedy and should be punished."
Zhu Yuanzhang frowned, and it took him a while before he replied:
"Let's think about it again."
Yan Changqing didn't care about this either, and continued:
"When the vast majority of the people in the world have sold their private land and acres to the imperial court, the imperial court will regain control of the vast majority of the land and acres in the world."
"The imperial court then distributed these state-owned acres of land to the people again, but this time it only gave the people the right to use the land and acres, but not the ownership of the land by the city.
"
"And those common people who had no land or acres in the first place can regain the land and acres distributed by the court, even if they only have the right to use these land and acres.
I will be grateful to the court!"
"In this way, the originally fierce conflict between man and land will ease as the court redistributes land and acres."
"Similarly, the vast majority of people who originally had difficulty surviving will regain the opportunity to live a stable life, instead of saying that because they are desperate and unable to survive, they finally choose
Gain a chance of survival through rebellion. "
"And if the vast majority of the people do not rebel, then the country of Ming Dynasty will naturally be able to continue for another 100 to 200 years."
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