stjorthotic Chapter 675: Age-Graded Schools, Multiple Colleges’ Identity Stamps Means No Identity Stamps [Please
Chapter 675: Age-Graded Schools, Multiple Colleges’ Identity Stamps Means No Identity Stamps [Please
Yan Changqing on the podium ignored the thoughts of Zhu Yuanzhang and the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes below, and continued:
"What I just said can only prevent most merchants and gentry from applying to establish academies."
"However, those merchants and gentry can also hire Confucian masters whose talents, knowledge and conduct meet the requirements for establishing an academy in the name of teaching and educating students, and apply for the qualification to establish an academy on their behalf."
"And those businessmen and gentry can go behind the scenes and support the academy secretly."
“At that time, those merchants and gentry can still use this method to cultivate officials who are close to them, belong to them, and speak for their interests.
“So the national court still needs to further supervise the existing private academies, or the private academies that will be applied for in the future.
“The first step is to organize the academy into age-graded schools!!!”
"Nowadays, in Ming Dynasty's academies, except for the age requirements for elementary school, other academies do not have any age requirements."
"For example, let's say a student graduates from elementary school and enters a certain college."
"Then before he is admitted as a scholar, no matter how old he is, as long as he can afford the training in the academy, then he can continue to study in the academy. -"
"So in academies, there is often a situation where teenage students and students in their decades are mixed together for degrees."
"This is not good."
"First of all, the reason is that young students should stay with young students to study, young students should stay with young students to study, and older students should also stay with older students to study."
"If you study with students who are much older than you, you will easily pick up the bad habits of students of other ages."
“Especially for young students whose outlook on life, world view, and values are not yet fully mature and are still imitating and learning from their parents, teachers, and elders to form their own independent outlook.
"If they stay and study together with young students, they are likely to be contaminated by the young students' philistinism and pretentiousness.
"If they stay and study together with older students, they are likely to be infected with the old students' aura of sluggishness and resentment."
"Similarly, older students will dislike the noisiness of young students, which affects their quiet study."
"Those young students will also dislike the naive and troublesome young students, which will slow down their learning progress."
"This is not a good thing for students of all ages."
"Secondly, if these students study in the same academy from the time they enter school until they are admitted as scholars, it will be easy for them to be firmly branded as belonging to this academy's faction."
"Because the students in those academies, from the time they entered school until they entered the officialdom, have always studied in academies founded by merchants and gentry, and they have only received funding from those merchants and gentry."
"So it is difficult for those students not to become officials of the academy faction."
"This is also the reason why those merchants and gentry can cultivate officials who are close to them, belong to themselves, and speak for their own interests by opening academies."
Zhu Yuanzhang below, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes were all listening and nodding unconsciously.
At the same time, I also had a more in-depth and detailed understanding of the methods and processes by which merchants established academies to cultivate officials who were close to them, belonged to them, and spoke for their interests.
Yan Changqing wrote [primary school], [beginner], [high school], and [university] on the blackboard behind him, and then further explained:
"However, if the academies are run according to age classification, the situation mentioned above can be greatly reduced."
“For example, the academies are divided into primary schools, junior high schools, high schools, and universities.
"Elementary school, also known as elementary school, only accepts students aged seven to ten, and it is divided into six years."
"In the sixth school year, after students take the graduation assessment, they can choose to take the county examination."
"At the same time, you can also use your own graduation assessment scores to compare them with the higher-level colleges, which are the admissions score requirements released by beginners.
"Then choose the beginners you like and meet the admissions requirements of the college, apply for registration, and enroll."
"If you are dissatisfied with your graduation assessment results, or your graduation assessment results do not meet the requirements for your preferred entry-level admissions score."
"Then you can choose to repeat the grade for a year and take the test again next year."
"But each person can only repeat a grade and retake the exam three times at most. After three times, he will either be promoted to a higher-level elementary school that meets the requirements, or he will choose to stop studying in elementary school."
“But after primary school studies are stopped, you can continue self-study at home and continue to take the county examination later.
"If you pass the county exam through self-study, you can continue to take the prefectural exam."
"Similarly, if you pass the government examination through self-study, you can also take the college examination."
"If you pass the college examination through self-study, you can finally take the provincial examination (rural examination)."
"This is equivalent to not taking the path of college study and promotion, but taking the path of self-study and direct examination."
"This can be regarded as leaving an opportunity for people with extraordinary talents, talents, or amazing perseverance to participate in the imperial examination."
After saying [Elementary School], Yan Changqing paused and gave Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes a moment to digest and absorb.
After a while, Yan Changqing circled the words [Beginner], [Advanced], and [University] on the blackboard and continued:
"Beginner school only accepts children aged 13 to 16 who have been promoted after graduating from elementary school. It is divided into three years."
"In the third academic year, after students take the graduation assessment, they can choose to take the county examination or the government examination."
"At the same time, you can also use your own graduation assessment scores to compare them with the higher-level colleges, which are the admissions score requirements released by high schools."
"Then choose the college you like and meet the admissions requirements of the college, apply for registration, and enroll."
"If you are not satisfied with your graduation assessment results, or your graduation assessment results do not meet the admissions requirements of your favorite college."
"You can also choose to repeat the grade for one year and take the test again next year."
"But each person can only repeat a grade and retake the exam three times at most. After three times, he will either be promoted to a higher education that meets the requirements, or he will choose to stop his junior high school studies.
"If you still want to take the imperial examination in the future, you can choose the path of self-study and self-examination."
"High schools only admit children between the ages of sixteen and nineteen, and they are also divided into three years."
“In the third academic year, after students have completed the graduation assessment, they can choose to take the county examination, government examination, or college examination.
"You can also use your own graduation assessment scores to compare with the higher-level colleges, which are the admissions score requirements released by the university."
"Then choose the university you like and meet the admissions requirements of the college to apply for admission.
"If you are not satisfied with your graduation assessment results, or your graduation assessment results do not meet the admissions requirements of your favorite junior school."
"You can also choose to repeat the grade for one year and take the test again next year."
"But each person can only repeat a grade and retake the exam three times at most. After three times, they will either be promoted to a higher-level university that meets the requirements, or they will choose to stop high school studies."
"Similarly, if you still want to take the imperial examination in the future, you can also choose the path of self-study and self-examination."
“The university only admits children between the ages of 18 and 21, with courses ranging from three to five years.
"Among the three-year universities, students who apply for admission must at least pass the county examination."
"For four-year universities, students who apply for admission must at least pass the government examination."
“As for five-year universities, students who apply for admission must at least pass the college examination.
"In the last academic year, university students have completed their graduation exams."
"Students who pass the university graduation examination will be given a graduation certificate."
"Students who fail to pass the university graduation examination will be given a certificate of graduation."
"In addition, regardless of whether university students passed the provincial examination (provincial examination) or obtained the title of Juren during this period, when the academic year is up, all students will graduate and will not be allowed to repeat the grade."
"In the future, they can only study at home and then take the corresponding prefectural, college, and provincial examinations (rural examinations)."
At the end of the sentence, a smile with a hint of bad taste appeared on Yan Changqing's face.
The elementary school, junior high school, high school, and university he mentioned are actually the elementary school, junior high school, high school, and university in the previous life.
Just to make it look more pleasing to the eye, junior high school and high school were changed to junior high school and senior high school.
[Tsk, tsk, tsk, in a sense, the five-year universities that require students to enroll must at least pass the college examination can also be said to be the 985 and 211 key universities in the previous life. 】
…………Please give me flowers…………
[A four-year university that requires students to register for admission must at least pass the government examination, which is equivalent to a university in the previous life. 】
[As for students who are required to register for a three-year university, they must at least pass the county examination, which is equivalent to the second university in the previous life. 】
[The students of the Ming Dynasty in the future will probably have to work hard like the students of the previous life in order to be admitted to a university of their choice. 】
[This can be regarded as hundreds of years in advance, allowing them to experience a little bit of the pressure of the college entrance examination that students in previous lives faced. 】
[I think the students of Ming Dynasty will be grateful to me. I am so kind. 】
Shaking his head slightly to get rid of his distracting thoughts, Yan Changqing looked at Zhu Yuanzhang below, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes and continued:
"After the age classification of the academies, students of different ages enroll in different academies."
"In this way, as long as the national court controls the approval of applications for academies, it will not allow the same person, or people from the same faction, to apply for primary schools, junior high schools, high schools, and universities at the same time."
"A student, from primary school to university, will experience at least two to four different academies."
"In other words, this student will be branded with the identity of at least two to four different academies."
"If a student has only one academy identity stamp on his body, then even if he does not want to belong to that academy faction, in the eyes of others, he still belongs to that academy faction.
"However, if a student has multiple academy identity factions, then in a sense, he can also be said to be a person without any academy identity faction."
"Because the interests of the merchants and gentry behind different academies are not necessarily the same, and they are in conflict with each other.
"When the merchants and gentry behind these different academies, because of
When he seeks students from this academy for the same benefit, then who should he help?!!"
“No matter which merchant or gentry behind one academy he helps, he will offend the merchants or gentry behind another academy.
"When the time comes, the merchants and gentry from another academy won't say they are stumbling upon the student, but they will definitely bear a grudge against the student."
"By then, the conflicts of interest between the merchants, gentry and students behind these different academies alone will be enough for them to bite the dog."
"Secondly, if only the businessmen or gentry behind an academy have funded and helped the student, then the student should naturally do his best to repay the favor.
"Because this is equivalent to someone giving the student a meal when he was hungry and letting him survive."
"But if the businessmen and gentry behind multiple academies have funded and helped the student."
"This is equivalent to a bunch of businessmen and gentry, when the student was hungry, each of them gave him a spoonful of porridge to let him live.'
"Even if the kindness for each spoonful of porridge is real, when there are other spoons of porridge, part of the kindness for each spoonful of porridge will also be divided."
"This is equivalent to the fact that the kindness that originally allowed the student to do his best to help has been allocated to the extent that the student can only decide whether to help based on his mood.
"And now these businessmen and gentry, all of them are holding the kindness of that spoonful of porridge to show him his respect."
“By then, will those students be bored?!!”
“Once there are too many such things, it will definitely make the student feel bored, and he may even draw a clear line with him directly. 11’
"Anyway, even if he has a bad relationship with the merchants and gentry behind one of the academy factions, he still has another, two, or even three academy factions to choose from."
"At that time, those merchants and gentry who hoped to cultivate officials who are close to them, belong to them, and speak for their interests will naturally fail."
"Because the student officials they trained not only have the interests of their academy faction, but also have the interests of other academy factions."
"With the conflicts of interest between the factions in each other's academies, it is naturally impossible to become a spokesman for the interests of only one of them and only for one of them."
"This can also be said to create balance through conflicts of interest."
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